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Gold Price Forecast: Will CPI Data & Powell’s Speech Drive XAU/USD Higher?

Gold Price Forecast: Will CPI Data & Powell’s Speech Drive XAU/USD Higher?
Published on

May 12, 2025

Gold (XAU/USD) surged 2.61% last week, closing at $3,325.39 as Federal Reserve caution, a weaker U.S. dollar, and safe-haven demand fueled bullish momentum. With traders now pricing in up to 75bps in Fed rate cuts by year-end, this week’s CPI data and Fed Chair Powell’s speech could dictate gold’s next major move.


Key Drivers Behind Gold’s Rally

1. Fed Uncertainty Boosts Safe-Haven Appeal

  • The Fed held rates steady, but Powell avoided clear guidance on future rate cuts.

  • Markets now expect two to three rate cuts in 2024, with September as the likely starting point.

  • Gold thrives in low-rate environments, making it a hedge against monetary policy shifts.

2. Dollar Weakness Supports Gold Demand

  • The U.S. dollar (DXY) dipped 0.3% midweek, making gold cheaper for foreign buyers.

  • Chinese demand rebounded post-holiday, while central banks continued steady purchases.

3. Geopolitical & Trade Risks Linger

  • U.S.-China trade tensions eased slightly, but tariffs remain a concern.

  • Global economic uncertainty keeps safe-haven demand for gold elevated.


Technical Outlook: Can Gold Sustain Its Rally?

  • Trend: Bullish (A break above $3,500.20 confirms a new uptrend).

  • Support Levels:

    • $3,166.46 (50% retracement)

    • $3,018.52 (Key Fibonacci level)

    • $2,692.05 (52-week moving average)

  • Resistance: $3,500 (Psychological barrier)

Trading Strategy:

  • Buy on dips near support levels.

  • strong CPI print or hawkish Powell comments could trigger a pullback.


This Week’s Key Events: Will Gold Break Higher?

1. U.S. CPI Inflation (Tuesday)

  • Core CPI Forecast: +0.2% MoM / +2.8% YoY

  • Higher inflation = Delayed Fed cuts = Gold pressure

  • Lower inflation = Rate cut bets rise = Gold rally

2. Fed Chair Powell’s Speech (Thursday)

  • Any hints of a dovish shift could boost gold prices.

  • Hawkish tone may strengthen the dollar, weighing on XAU/USD.

3. U.S. Retail Sales (Thursday)

  • Weak consumer spending could reinforce economic slowdown fears, supporting gold.


Final Forecast: Gold’s Next Move Hinges on Fed & Data

  • Bullish Case: If CPI cools and Powell signals rate cuts, gold could target $3,500.

  • Bearish Risk: Sticky inflation + hawkish Fed may push gold toward 3,100−3,200 support.

Bottom Line: Gold remains well-supported by Fed uncertainty, geopolitical risks, and central bank demand. This week’s CPI and Powell’s speech will be critical in determining whether the rally continues or faces a correction.

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