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UK Car Production Crashes to 75-Year Low: What’s Behind the Crisis?

UK Car Production Crashes to 75-Year Low: What’s Behind the Crisis?
Published on

June 28, 2025

UK Automotive Industry Hits Post-War Crisis Low

New data from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) reveals UK car production plummeted 32.8% in May 2025, sinking to just 49,810 units—the lowest May output since 1949 (excluding pandemic-affected 2020).

Key Findings from the SMMT Report

📉 Total vehicle production (May 2025)49,810 (-32.8% YoY)
🚗 Car production47,723 (-31.5%)
🚛 Commercial vehicles2,087 (-53.6%)
🌍 Exports share78.5% (now dangerously high)

What Caused This Collapse?

1. US Trade War & Tariffs Hammer UK Exports

  • Trump’s 25% tariffs on UK-made cars (March 2025) led to a 55.4% export drop in May.

  • Luxury brands hit hardest:

    • Jaguar Land Rover (UK’s biggest auto exporter) halted US shipments

    • Aston Martin slashed exports

  • Partial relief: US just dropped “revenge tax” (Section 899), easing pressure on UK firms.

2. Falling EU & Global Demand

🇪🇺 EU exports-22.5% (still UK’s largest market)
🇨🇳 China exports-11.5%
🇹🇷 Turkey exports-51%

3. Domestic Market Weakness

  • UK buyers pulled back (-42.1% production for home market)

  • Reasons:

    • Economic uncertainty

    • High interest rates

    • EV transition disruptions (factories retooling)

4. Commercial Vehicle Catastrophe

  • Stellantis Luton factory closure (March 2025) wiped out 1,200 jobs

  • Van exports to EU-72.1%


Is There Hope for Recovery?

✅ New UK-US Trade Deal (10% Tariffs)

  • Covers 100,000 UK vehicles/year (vs. 25% before)

  • Aston Martin has resumed US shipments

✅ £2.5bn UK Automotive Rescue Package

  • Industrial Strategy tackles high energy costs

  • R&D funding boost for EV transition

⚠️ Long-Term Challenges Remain

  • Brexit trade frictions still hurting EU exports

  • Global EV race pressures traditional automakers


What Experts Are Saying

Mike Hawes, SMMT Chief Executive:

*”2025 has been brutal, but new US/EU trade deals and government support offer hope. The sector remains vital to UK growth.”*

Industry Analysts Warn:

  • Without faster EV investment, UK risks falling behind Germany & China

  • More factory closures possible if demand doesn’t rebound


The Bottom Line

🔴 Worst production slump since 1949
🟡 US tariff rollback helps, but 10% rate still painful
🟢 Government aid & trade deals could stabilize sector

#UKcars #AutomotiveCrisis #TradeWar #Brexit #ElectricVehicles #JaguarLandRover #AstonMartin

Want deeper analysis? [Download our full UK auto industry report] (CTA link)


Why This Matters for the UK Economy

  • £93 billion annual turnover at stake

  • 813,000 jobs depend on automotive sector

  • Rolls-Royce, JLR, Bentley define UK manufacturing prestige

Will 2026 bring recovery—or more decline? Follow for updates.

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